Mirror of Justice

Know the Divorce Rules

July 19th, 2009 at 09:01am Under Divorce Law

If you are going through the trauma of divorce then it is the best to know the rules. Read on as we tell you some facts about divorce…

Child support is an important issue in a divorce case. The laws across the various states of USA are more or less uniform on this. There are various child support programs and funding by the state.  Most follow the Family Support Act of 1988 to the core. The main motto of this law is that the interest of the child will prevail over all other’s interest. Payment for child support is calculated on the basic of three formulas. The first is Income Shares. This is the most used formula where an estimate of the total amount required for raising a child properly is calculated. Then the both the parents income is calculated and a certain percentage is fixed for the child fund. The second method is called Percentage of Obligor Income. This is based on the non custodian’s income. The third method is known as Delaware-Melson method. This allows the clause of ability to pay in the process. Some states like Massachusetts use a hybrid of all these methods. The main purpose of all these laws is to make sure that the child receives the best education and lifestyle. .

The rate of divorce has increases manifold over the years. Most educated couples believe that it is better to have divorce than a broken marriage. A divorce is always a very difficult and serious decision for any couple. Irrespective of the time that they have spent in matrimony, divorce can be tough proposition. Not only does it tax the concerned parties mentally and economically but there are other important issues like child custody, property share and alimony to be settled.

Divorce Recovery Suite is a private organization which provide all the information and help that a couple requires prior to divorce and after it. Their comprehensive site includes divorce laws, child support and custody, legal separations, child visitation rights, divorce settlements, grounds for divorce, separation agreements, definitions of adultery, recovery from divorce, child welfare after divorce and a chat room that provides a passionate help to all the couples who are undergoing this uncomfortable process.

The visitors to the site can also get hold of state specific divorce laws and regulations, simple interpretation of the complex laws, live chat and video room where people can share their experiences and problems. Visitors are encourages to listen to others problems and provide solutions to those problems. You also get assess to a country wide list of divorce and separation attorneys, counselors, physical and spiritual healing methods, father’s and grandparents’ rights and solutions to issues of parental alienation. They have regular updated information on the site.

Alimony issues also play an important role during a divorce. This refers to the amount that is paid by one ex-spouse to the other. Some also call this maintenance law or spouse support. Initially courts had a tendency of deciding on the alimony amount directly proportional to the number of year stayed together. But recently the trend is shifting. Now limited duration marriages draw maximum alimony. A spouse who is economically at a disadvantage receives this amount. Alimony is also more common in cases where one parent desires to stay home to care for the children for a period of time.

Probate Court: Inheritance And Equity Law

July 14th, 2009 at 07:09am Under Probate Law

Probate court is a specialized court which mainly attends to matters regarding the estate of a person who has died. Depending on the state in which you reside, this type of court might also be referred to as Orphans Court, Court of Equity, Court of Ordinary or Surrogate Court.
The primary function of Probate Court is to make certain the assets of the decedent are properly disbursed to beneficiaries. A probate judge oversees the estate to enforce directives left by the decedent in their Last Will and Testament.
If a person dies Intestate (without leaving a Will), the probate judge assigns someone to administer the estate. Typically, this is a family member. However, in cases where no family members exist or cannot be located, the judge can authorize a court appointed estate executor.
Probate courts came into existence in the United State in 1784, with the first court established in Massachusetts. While several amendments have been made to the Constitution in regard to the authority of probate court, its main function has always been to provide distribution of assets and enforce equity law.
Equity law refers to any order which directs an individual to act or refrain from acting. The difference between equity law and laws regulated by courts of law is that court regulated laws pertain to legal doctrines or statutes, while equity laws are regulated by general guides known as “maxims of equity.”
Within the United States, probate laws are regulated by each individual state. Although these laws vary from state to state, the vast majority require a decedent’s estate to be overseen by an appointed estate executor or administrator. Estate executors are responsible for filing necessary documents including inventory, accounting and tax forms and the distribution of probatable assets to beneficiaries and heirs.
In addition to estate administration, probate courts oversee cases which require the enforcement of equity law. Common equity law cases include the institution of guardianship for an individual found to be incompetent of handling their affairs. Probate courts also oversee involuntary commitment of mentally ill patients to a state hospital.
Adoptions are oftentimes handled through the probate court system. Generally, individuals who engage in the adoption of a minor child are assigned an Assessor who will visit the home and gather information about the adoptive parents and living conditions. In most states it is mandatory for adoptive parents to appear in Probate Court for the final hearing.
Oftentimes, birth certificates are kept on file through the Probate Court. Depending on the state and jurisdiction of the probate court, individuals seeking information about unrecorded births, lost or destroyed birth certificates, or certificates which have not been properly or accurately files must contact the Probate Court to obtain or change information.
Probate courts also oversee applications for legal changes of name and marriage licenses. Typically, there is a nominal fee charged at filing and the process usually takes four to six weeks.
Last, but not least, probate courts oversee civil actions relating to probate including contesting of a Will, determination of beneficiaries, and presumption of death. Although most cases presented in probate court do not require a jury, civil action cases typically require a jury trial for proper disposition.